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Meat Sommelier. Wagyu Meister

What is Wagyu?

  • Writer: Lean Gentini  Meat Sommelier
    Lean Gentini Meat Sommelier
  • Nov 5, 2024
  • 1 min read

"Wagyu" translates to “Japanese cow,” but in Japan, not all cattle qualify as Wagyu.



In Japan, only four genetically distinct breeds are recognized as true Wagyu:

  • Japanese Black: The most renowned Wagyu breed, making up over 90% of Japan’s Wagyu cattle. Major brands like Kobe, Omi, Ozaki, and Matsusaka come from this breed, known for its exceptional marbling that delivers tender, juicy, and richly flavored meat.

  • Japanese Brown: Often called “Japanese Red” in the U.S., this breed isn’t as well-known as Japanese Black but still offers notable marbling. Is the result of Japanese native cattle and Korean Hanwoo and Simmental

  • Japanese Polled: A cross between native Japanese cattle and Angus, this breed produces lean meat with a mild, pleasing flavor.

  • Japanese Shorthorn: A rare breed unique to Japan, comprising less than 1% of Wagyu cattle, and as it name saiy is a crossbreed with Shorthorn.







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